This year witnessed sophistication of the AI in many
autonomous uses in robotics, vehicles, drones, medical and various industrial
appliances. They all operate with varying degrees of capability, coordination
and intelligence. The next year is chartered to bring further developments in
achieving higher capabilities to match a human brain for decision making,
intelligence or general-purpose learning.
At the time of writing these lines,
heated competition is ensuing in the United States and around the world using
the joint capabilities of the artificial intelligence to create machines that
can even teach and develop themselves. This is what the 100-year old futurist
James Lovelock predicts in his new book “Novacene” or “New Age”, detailing the
new evolution of humanity fueled by AI.
According to Lovelock, the New Age
has already begun with Google like AlphaZero as a starting point. Those
machines may overtake humans as the superior life form, being the next surge of
intelligent life on earth. He warns that humans may soon cede their top spot to
their own artificially intelligent creations. — A new age indeed where
humans could be eclipsed by these machines!
He dubbed such new future
“understanders” as “cybergs” that will have designed and built themselves. He
asserts that in the ”Novacene”, the replacement of humans won’t necessarily be
a violent shift, but simply an evolutionary one instead.
The process is already underway via
sophisticated Artificial Intelligence systems that have been developed like
AlphaGo, AlphaZero and DeepMind. These intelligent systems, capable of
continually enhancing themselves, constitute a major linchpin toward the
completion of the Novacene, Lovelock says.
He believes the crucial step that
started the Novacene was the need to use computers to design and make
themselves, where a new form of intelligent life will emerge on Earth from
an artificially intelligent forerunner made by one of us, perhaps from
something like AlphaZero.
Such predictions were reverberated
during a recent TV interview where Elon Musk, the Tesla and SpaceX founder,
declared that computers are getting cleverer to an extent where it won’t be
long to quickly exceed human intelligence.
During the World Artificial
Intelligence Conference in Shanghai, Musk told Jack Ma, chairman of Alibaba,
“he guarantees that humans will eventually be surpassed by computers “in every
single way.” He added: “The first thing we should assume is that we are very
dumb, we can definitely make things smarter than ourselves.” He asserted: “mark
my words, A.I. is far more dangerous than nukes. So why do we have no
regulatory oversight?” With all such worries about this upcoming technology, it
remains a big concern for him. In 2015, he rallied with several other
technology geniuses and donated $1 billion to the research of group “OpenAI”,
to further advance this digital intelligence and benefit
humanity.
This same group is already working
on a scheme to help people who suffer from paralysis, it will help them perform
actions by simply thinking about such actions.
Besides, Musk plans to launch a
huge satellite web costing about $10 billions to swathe the Earth with readily
available internet access. He already asked permission from the American
government for a huge 5000 satellites to provide fast, global coverage. The
system, named “SpaceX” is designed to deliver cheap internet services to any
entity on the globe with an unprecedented broadband, in lieu of all the cables,
fiber-optics and the other terrestrial internet system currently available.
And by no means this is the end of
the way for this era’s technological marvels. “DeepMind” for instance, founded
in London in 2010 and now being developed in Canada and California, is designed
to push the AI boundaries to further dimensions. We may now imagine a machine
that can solve any complex problem without needing to be taught how, or one
that can correct or renew itself. When this comes to fruition, it would be one
of the most important and widely useful scientific advances ever invented. Many
soft wares are now derivatives and applications of DeepMind including the most
complex and intuitive games ever devised. This is the tip of the iceberg when
it comes to AI, and the avenue is still wide open.